Fred a



(No Model.)

F. A. CRANE.

SEEDER.

No. 482,470. Patented Sept. 13, 1.892.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

FRED A. OFGOOD HOPE, ILLINOIS.

SEDER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 482,470, dated September 13, 189.2.

Serial No. 435,024. (No model.)

Appiicaion filed my e1, 1892.-

.To all whom it may concern/:

Be it known that I, FRED ACRANE, a citi; zen of the United States, 'residing at Good Hope, in the county of McDonough and State of Illinois, have invented a new and useful. Broadcast Seeder, of which the following is a specification. y

My invention relates to improvements in broadcast seeders, and to that particular class thereof operated manually and commonly known as hand-seeders.

The objects in view are to provide a cheap and simple machine that may be conveniently carried and operated, which will effectually sow the seed with but little exertion upon the part of the operator, and Whose feed may be conveniently regulated or cut olii'.

Vith these objects in view the invention consists in certain features of construction hereinafter specified, and particularly pointed out in the claim.

Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view of a seeding-machine constructed" in accordance with my invention. Fig. 2 is a plan View, the seed sack or bag being removed. Fig. 3 is alongitudinal section of the machine.

Like numerals of reference indicate like parts in all the figures of the drawings.

1 designates t-he opposite side orlongitudinal frame-bars, which are connected with an inclined bottom 2 and are converged slightly toward their front ends, where they are connected by an end frame-bar 3. The framebar 3 is inclined and at the lower edge ot the same the bottom is provided with a transverse feed-slot 4, at opposite sides of which transverse parallel ways 5 are located. In this slot is mounted for movement a transverselyreciprocating cut-off or feed-regulator 6, and the same is connected at its outer end pivotally to the front end of a small hand-lever 7, which is fulcumed on a laterally-projecting arm S, extending from one of the side framebars 1. Bearing-openings 10 are formed in the frame-bars 1 below and opposite the feedslot, and in the same a transverse shaft 11 is mounted for rotation. The shaft 1l is provided at its outer end, which extends beyond its bearing, with a grooved pulley 12, and between its bearings with a feed-roll 13, which lits within and occupies the feed-slot of the bottoni and has its periphery provided with a series of parallel corrugations or seed-receiving grooves 14. The rear side of the roll is partially encircled bya curved guard-plate 15, which issecured to the rear edge of the feed-slot and depends therefrom.

Bearings` 16 are located upon the lower edgesand n'ear the rear ends of the bars 1, and a transverse power-shaft 17 is journaled in the bearings and has one end extended beyond one of the same. This power-shaft has a crank 18 upon its extended end, adapted to be operated manually, and also carries a grooved pulley 19, which is connected to the pulley 12 bya crossed belt 20. By operating the crank-shaft motion will be imparted from pulley to pulley, and thence to the shaftll and the feed-roll, the seed being caught by the groove of the roll and discharged below the same in a manner that will be obvious.

Standards 21 depend from the frame-bars 1 near their centers, and in the same is journaled a transverse counter-shaft 22, carrying a small guide-pulley 23. A triangular plate 2li extends forwardly from the lower ends of the standards 21, and it and the front end of the bottom 2 are provided with bearingopenings through which bearing-pins 25 are passed, said pins bearing in the ends of a vertical shaft 26. This shaft carries a suitable disk 27, the upper side of which is provided with a series of :radial fianges or ribs 28, and upon its under side and secured to the disk there is a pulley 29. A belt 2O encircles the pulley 29, runs over the guide-pulley 23, and passes around a grooved drive-pulley 30, which is mounted upon the shaft 17 and rotates therewith. This completes the construction, with the exception of a flexible sack or bag 31, in which the seed is carried, and a strap 32, connected at its ends to the machine and adapted to support the latter by being passed about the shoulder ot' the operator.

In operation the inclined bottom feeds the seed to the discharge-slot,which is opened to a desired extent and -to produce the desired scattering, after which it is simply necessary to rotate the drive-shaft through the medium of the crank, which is manipulated by one hand, leaving the remaining hand of the operator free to operate the cut-off or regulator and to aid in, the support of the machine.

ICO

ually operate' and may be conveniently car ried, operated, and regulated.

- Having described my invention, what I claim is- The combination, with the opposite side bars l, the inclined bottom, the end wall for the side bars, and the feedopening in the bottom, of a shaft journaled in the side bars below the bottom, feed devices mounted on the shaft, a pulley on the outer end of the shaft,

a rear drive-shaft having a crank, large and small pulleys on said shaft, a crossed belt connecting the small pulley with the pulley of the feed-shaft, a pair of depending standards located in front of the drive-shaft, a transverse shaft connecting the two, a guidepulley thereon, a plate extending forward from the lower ends of the standards, a shaft vertically disposed and pivotally supported between the front end of the plate and the bottom of the hopper, the seed-disk mounted on the shaft, the pulley below the disk, and the belt connecting the pulley with the large pulley of the driveshaft and between the two passed over the guide-pulley, substantially as specified.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixed my signature in the presence of two witnesses.

FRED A. CRANE.

Witnesses:

W. R. ALLIsoN, C. W. FAUL. 

